   
Like its many dialects and languages, each
region of India has its own classical and folkloric style of
dance. The following are the styles we perform and teach:
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Rajasthani:
(pronounced RAH-jus-THANi)
The desert region of India where the gypsies originated. Danced
mostly by women, this street folk dance is known for its spins,
backbends, protruding hip movements and balancing many pots
on their heads. The people of Rajastan are known for wearing
vibrant colorful or tie-dyed veils known as chunnis (pronounced
CHOONE-ees) and turbans they wear on their heads, silver and
mirrored jewelry and black tattoos on their face and hands. |

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Bollywood:
Derived from the words "Bombay" and "Hollywood," Bollywood
has become one of the most popular styles of music in the world. |
The dances in these songs are called "Filmi"
or "Bollywood". Originated in Bombay, the filmi dance mixes
one or more styles of classical dance movements, such as bharatanatyam
(Bhur-ut-NAHT-yum), and folkloric, such as bhangra (BHUNG-rah),
and because of the influence of MTV, some "western" movements,
such as jazz or hip-hop, have also been known to be incorporated.
The filmi music is also a mixture of Indian carnatic (south)
or Hindustan (north) music, instrumentation, and/or rhythms
often to a modern or western beat. Some filmi songs, called
mujras
(MOOJ-ruhz, which means "gathering") are influenced
by the north style of classical dance, Kathak, (KUTH-uk), and
often set in one of the many beautiful palaces in Rajastan.
Some consider this style the "bellydance" of India
because the dancer is performing for a gathering of people
and/or daringly
exposes her belly, and sometimes tipped after her performance
with money circled and then showered over her head. The lyrics
in these love songs are poetic and sensual, sung in hindi and
urdu. Sung by a few selected "playback" singers,
all filmi songs are lip-synced by the dancer and usually accompanied
by groups of professional background dancers. The dance numbers
take place in various exotic scenes, such as the Himalayan
mountains,
the streets of foreign cities, or even on top of a moving train.
Especially in the 1960's and 70's, the masala movies and filmi
songs have influenced not only all of India and Pakistan, but
also most of the Middle East, including Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq,
Syria, as well Iran, Afghanistan, Armenia, Greece, Russia
and many countries all over the world.
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Bhangra:
(pronounced
BHUNG-rah)
Originated in Pakistan and Punjab, bhangra is the nation's
most popular style of social dance because of its driving
dance beat of the drums or "dhol."
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Depicting the life of the Punjabis, this festive
folkloric dance has elements of martial arts (which originated
in India), animals
- the horse and ox, and harvest movements, as the people
were the nation's protectors/warriors and providers - the farmers.
In this dance, men wear colorful vests, turbans, and pleated
skirts or lungis (LOON-geez) and women wear Punjabi suits
or
salvaar kamiz (suhl-WAAR KUM-ees), which are long shirts,
pants, and choonis (CHOO-neez), which are worn on their heads
and/or
around their neck. Bhangra (male) or giddha (GID-hah, female),
is performed not only during Baisakhi (bu-SAH-kee) or harvest
festival, but also weddings, birthdays, and social gatherings.
This style and music has gained so much popularity, it has
become mainstreamed in many parts of the world, including the
United Kingdom.
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